DOE/EIS-0286F; Final Hanford
Site Solid (Radioactive and Hazardous) Waste Program Environmental Impact
Statement Richland, Washington
(January 2004)
Table of Contents
Cover
Cover Sheet
Table of Contents
Acronyms/Abbreviations
Glossary of Terms
Glossary of Terms Related to Radioactivity, Radiation
Dose, and Exposure
Units of Measure
Reference Citations
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 HSW EIS Waste Streams and Waste Management
Facilities
Section 2.2 Hanford Waste Storage,
Treatment, and Disposal Facilities, and Transportation Capabilities Related to
the Proposed Action
Section 2.2.2 Treatment and Processing
Facilities
Section 2.2.3 Disposal
Facilities
Section 2.2.4 Transportation
Section 2.2.5 Pollution
Prevention/Waste Minimization
Section 2.2.6 Decontamination
and Decommissioning of Hanford Facilities
Section 2.2.7 Long-Term
Stewardship
Section 2.3 References
Chapter 3 Description and Comparison of Alternatives
Chapter 4 Affected Environment
Section 4.2 Land Use
Section 4.3 Meteorology and Air Quality
Section 4.4 Geologic Resources
Section 4.5 Hydrology
Section 4.6 Biological and Ecological
Resources
Section 4.7 Cultural, Archaeological,
and Historical Resources
Section 4.8 Socioeconomic Activity
Section 4.9 Noise
Section 4.10 Occupational Safety
Section 4.11 Occupational Radiation
Exposure at the Hanford Site
Section 4.12 References
Chapter 5 Environmental Consequences
Section 5.1 Land Use
Section 5.2 Air Quality
Section 5.3 Water Quality
Section 5.4 Geological Resources
Section 5.5 Ecological Resources
Section 5.6 Socioeconomics
Section 5.7 Cultural Resources Impacts
Section 5.8 Traffic and Transportation
Section 5.9 Noise
Section 5.10 Resources Commitments
Section 5.11 Human Health and Safety
Impacts
Section 5.12 Aesthetic and Scenic
Resources
Section 5.13 Environmental Justice
Section 5.14 Cumulative Impacts
Section 5.15 Irreversible and
Irretrievable Commitments of Resources
Section 5.16 Relationship Between
Short-Term Uses of the Environment and the Maintenance of Enhancement of
Long-Term Productivity
Section 5.17 Unavoidable Adverse
Impacts
Section 5.18 Potential Mitigation
Measures
Section 5.19 References
Chapter 6 Regulatory Framework
Chapter 7 List of Preparers and Contributors
Attachments
Volume 2
Volume II Appendixes A through O
Cover Sheet
Table of Contents
Appendix A Public Scoping and Review Comments and
DOE Responses
Appendix B Detailed Alternatives Descriptions,
Assumptions, Waste Volumes, and Waste Stream Flowsheets
Appendix C Description of Waste Volumes for the
Hanford Site Solid (Radioactive and Hazardous) Waste Program EIS
Appendix D Supplemental Information on the Low
Level Burial Grounds, Environmental Restoration Disposal Facility, Borrow Pits,
Trench Liners, and Disposal Facility Barriers
Appendix E Air Quality Analysis
Appendix F Methods for Evaluating Impacts on Health
for Radionuclides and Chemicals
Appendix G Groundwater Quality Impacts
Tables
Use of ILAW Performance
Assessment Calculations in Potential HSW EIS Long-Term Groundwater Quality and
Human Health Impacts
Response
to Letters Reference
Appendix H Traffic and Transportation
Appendix I Ecological Resources
Attachment A
Attachment B
Attachment B cont'
Appendix J Construction Noise - Method of
Assessment
Appendix K Cultural Resources
Appendix K cont'
Appendix K cont'
Appendix K cont'
Appendix L System Assessment Capability: A 10,000-Year Post-Closure Assessment
Appendix M Long-Term Impacts Associated with
Disconnecting Disposal of HSW at the Hanford Site
Appendix N Overview of DOE Nationwide and Hanford Site Waste Management Programs and Initiatives
Appendix O Unpublished Sources Cited in the Hanford Solid (Radioactive and Hazardous)
Waste Environmental Impact Statement
Volume 3
Volume III Comment Response Document
Cover Sheet
Section 1 Introduction
Section 2 An Overview of Key Issues Raised in
Comment on the Revised Draft HSW EIS
Section 3 Response to Revised Draft HSW EIS Comments*
Section 3 Columbia River
Section 3 Cost
Section 3 Cumulative Impacts
Section 3 Disposal
Section 3 DOE
Section 3 Ecological
Section 3 EnvironmentalJustice
Section 3 Environmental Monitoring
Section 3 Facilities
Section 3 General
Section 3 General Cont'
Section 3 Groundwater
Section 3 Hanford Cleanup
Section 3 Hanford Cleanup Cont'
Section 3 Immobilized Low Activity Waste
Section 3 Impact Evaluation
Section 3 Impact Evaluation Cont'
Section 3 Impact Evaluation Cont'
Section 3 Impact Evaluation Cont'
Section 3 Information Content
Section 3 Long Term Stewardship
Section 3 Mitigation Measures
Section 3 Native American Concerns
Section 3 NEPA Compliance
Section 3 Nevada Test Site
Section 3 No Action Alternative
Section 3 Performance Assessment
Section 3 Point of Assessment
Section 3 Public Involvement
Section 3 Public Involvement Cont'
Section 3 Regulatory Compliance
Section 3 Risk Analysis
Section 3 Tanks
Section 3 Transportation
Section 3 Transuranic (TRU) Waste
Section 3 Treatment
Section 3 Waste
Section 3 WIPP
Section 3 WM PEIS
Section 3 Yucca Mountain
Section 4 Location of Comments and Responses
Section 5 References
Volume 4
Volume IV Submitted Comment Documents and Transcripts
Cover Sheet
Comments Submitted by E-Mail*
Comments Submitted by E-Mail Cont'
Comments Submitted by E-Mail Cont'
Comments Submitted by E-Mail Cont'
Comments Submitted by E-Mail Cont'
Comments Submitted by E-Mail Cont'
Comments Submitted by E-Mail Cont'
Comments Submitted by E-Mail Cont'
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Comments Submitted by Form*
Comments Submitted by Form Cont'
Comments Submitted by Form Cont'
Comments Submitted by Form Cont'
Comments Submitted by Letter*
Comments Submitted by Letter Cont'
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Comments Submitted by Post Card*
Comments Submitted by Post Card Cont'
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Comments Submitted During Public Hearings Hood River Transcripts (THR)*
Hood River Transcripts (THR) Cont'
Hood River Transcripts (THR) Cont'
Hood River Transcripts (THR) Cont'
Hood River Transcripts (THR) Cont'
Hood River Transcripts (THR) Cont'
Hood River Transcripts (THR) Cont'
Hood River Transcripts (THR) Cont'
Comments Submitted During Public Hearings La Grande Transcripts (TLG)*
La Grande Transcripts (TLG) Cont'
La Grande Transcripts (TLG) Cont'
La Grande Transcripts (TLG) Cont'
La Grande Transcripts (TLG) Cont'
La Grande Transcripts (TLG) Cont'
La Grande Transcripts (TLG) Cont'
La Grande Transcripts (TLG) Cont'
La Grande Transcripts (TLG) Cont'
La Grande Transcripts (TLG) Cont'
La Grande Transcripts (TLG) Cont'
La Grande Transcripts (TLG) Cont'
La Grande Transcripts (TLG) Cont'
Comments Submitted During Public Hearings Portland Transcripts (TPO)*
Portland Transcripts (TPO) Cont'
Portland Transcripts (TPO) Cont'
Portland Transcripts (TPO) Cont'
Portland Transcripts (TPO) Cont'
Portland Transcripts (TPO) Cont'
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Portland Transcripts (TPO) Cont'
Portland Transcripts (TPO) Cont'
Comments Submitted During Public Hearings Richland Transcripts (TRI)*
Comments Submitted During Public Hearings Seattle Transcripts (TSE)*
Seattle Transcripts (TSE) Cont'
Seattle Transcripts (TSE) Cont'
Seattle Transcripts (TSE) Cont'
Seattle Transcripts (TSE) Cont'
Seattle Transcripts (TSE) Cont'
Seattle Transcripts (TSE) Cont'
Seattle Transcripts (TSE) Cont'
Seattle Transcripts (TSE) Cont'
Seattle Transcripts (TSE) Cont'
Comments Submitted During Public Hearings Spokane Transcripts (TSP)*
Spokane Transcripts (TSP) Cont'
Spokane Transcripts (TSP) Cont'
Spokane Transcripts (TSP) Cont'
Spokane Transcripts (TSP) Cont'
Spokane Transcripts (TSP) Cont'
Table of Commenters and Document Numbers
Figures/Tables
Figure 1-2 States with Radioactive Waste Disposal Activities
Figure 1-3 Relationship of the HSW EIS to Other
Hanford Cleanup Operations, Materials Management Activities, and Key Environmental
Reviews
Figure 2-6 Waste Receiving and Processing Facility
Figure 2-7 X-Ray Image of Transuranic Waste Drum Contents
Figure 2-18 Typical Liner System
Figure 2-19 Modified RCRA Subtitle C Barrier for
Mixed Low-Level Waste Trenches and the Low Level Burial Ground
Figure 4-21 Distribution of Vegetation Types and Land
Use Area on the Hanford Site Prior to the 24 Command Fire of 2000
Figure 4-22 Distribution of Vegetation Types and Land
Use Areas in the 200 West Area Prior to the
24 Command Fire of 2000
Figure 4-23 Distribution of Vegetation Types and Land
Use Areas in the 200 East Area Prior to the
24 Command Fire of 2000
Figure 4-24 Species of Concern on the Hanford Site
and the
24 Command Fire Area
Figure 4-25 Locations of Asian, black, Hispanic,
Native American, Pacific Islander, and Overall Minority Populations Near the Hanford Site
Figure 4-26 Locations of Low-Income Populations Near the Hanford Site
Figure 4-28 Transportation Routes on the Hanford Site
Figure D-1 Wetlands in the Vicinity of the
Three Candidate Locations for the Portsmouth Conversion Facility
Figure D-2 Land Cover in Pike County, Ohio
Figure D-3 Census Tracts within 50 mi of the
Conversion Facility at the Portsmouth Site with Minority Populations in Excess
of State-Specific Thresholds
Figure D-4 Census Tracts within 50 mi of the
Conversion Facility at the Portsmouth Site with Low-Income Populations in
Excess of State-Specific Thresholds
Figure D-5 Wind Rose for the ETTP K1209 Meteorological Tower
Figure D-6 Land Cover in Roane County, Tennessee
Figure D-7 Census Tracts within 50 mi of the
Storage Facility at ETTP with Minority Populations in Excess of State-Specific Thresholds
Figure D-8 Census Tracts within 50 mi of the
Storage Facility at ETTP with Low-Income Populations in Excess of State-Specific Thresholds
Figure D-12 Land Cover in Pike County, Ohio
Figure G-97 Comparison of Predicted Peak Concentration
of Technetium-99 and Iodine-129 at the 200 East SE LOA from Upper Bound Inventories
Figure G-98 Comparison of Predicted Peak Concentration
of Uranium-238 at the 200 East SE LOA from Upper Bound Inventories
Figure G-104 Approximately Disposal Area Footprint Used in 200 East Area
Figure G-105 Approximately Disposal Area Footprint Used in 200 West Area
Figure G-106 Approximately Disposal Area Footprint Used in Alternative Group D1
Figure G-107 Approximately Disposal Area Footprint
Used in Alternative Group D2
Table G-42 Predicted Peak Concentrations of Key
Constituents from Waste Disposed of Before 2008 at Aggregate LLW Management
Area Boundaries, Alternative Groups D1, D2, and D3
Table G-43 Predicted Peak Concentrations of Key
Constituents from Waste Disposed of After 2007 at Aggregate LLW Management Area Boundaries, Alternative Group D1
Table G-44 Predicted Peak Concentrations of Key Constituents
from Waste Disposed of After 2007 at Aggregate LLW Management Area Boundaries, Alternative Group D2
Table G-47 Sums of MCL Fractions and Drinking Water
Doses from Maximum Potential Concentrations of Technetium-99 and Iiodine-129 for Waste Buried After 2007 at Facility Boundaries
Table G-49 Constituents Categorized by Mobility Classes
Table G-50 Degradation Rates of Selected Organic
Chemicals Hypothetically Associated with Waste Disposed of Before 1988
Table G-51 Degradation Rates Due to Volatization of
Selected Organic Chemicals Hypothetically Associated with Waste Disposed of
Before 1988 Using Methods by Strenge and Peterson
* Files broken down due to size